Toru Takemitsu: for away
Αυτές οι ξεθωριασμένες μα ακόμα γεμάτες επιθυμία αρμονίες που εξαϋλώνονται τόσο γρήγορα όσο αναδύθηκαν μου φέρνουν πάντα στο νου τις καβαφικές μνήμες ή τις Απροσδοκίες της Δημουλά.
Traveling through English-speaking countries I always meet people who ask me to listen. "Now, listen" they invariably say, "listen to me", as they call for attention, warn me, or implore me. I want to say "listen" as it is seldom said — in a musical connotation. Listen to the sound of the piano. Our environment is full of living-room pianos of great value, beautiful to look at but never really intended to be listened to.
In "Listen" I am trying to create a situation within the limitations of the piano, making some aspects of the sound from this black box truly audible. What I want to explore is the situation of people listening and in the process of listening having also the possibilities of choice. That is why the work is full of repeated passages: so many choices are available to the listener — enough choices of listening for everybody.
The piece utilizes the differences in the length of strings and uses the extreme registers of the piano — very high and very low or right in the middle. The duration of the string vibrations creates a collision of echoes as the vibrations die away. Then the pianist stops playing this process of tonal blend, and disintegration continues within the piano itself, creating the moment of 'Listen'.
Arne Nordheim



[Britten] greatly admired Richter, was very fond of him, though of course he's not the same outgoing type as Slava [Rostropovich], and though Slava Richter would have loved a piano piece from him, Ben, honestly, was not specially, honestly interested in the piano in the same way. He was never all that sympathetic to the piano. Early on his career he was happy to write the Piano Concerto and a few other pieces, but piano was an instrument that he had very mixed feelings about, and I don't think he could really face getting down, sitting down to that again, writing another Piano Concerto as it were.
"When I have ideas which may seem very new or bold, I'm nervous sometimes of telling Peter about them. He's such a strong personality that if he says «no» or takes a negative view, I'm discouraged, and can't go on with them".Ο ίδιος ο Mitchell σχολιάζει:
"I remember Imo saying much the same thing. I don't know that it added up to a problem in their relationship, but clearly Peter was intensely interested in the works Ben wrote for him, and altogether less interested in those that weren't. Ben's output might have been different in character – there might conceivably have been greater diversity – if he had set up in life with someone other than a singer. On Peter's part there was self-evidently a high degree of self-interest involved: the production-line should be kept going with as few interruptions as possible. Did Peter in this sense keep Ben creatively on too tight a rein? It may be doing Peter an injustice even to ask the question, but it has to be asked, I think".Ο Michael Berkeley, συνθέτης και γιος του επίσης συνθέτη Lennox Berkeley στον οποίο είναι αφιερωμένο το κοντσέρτο για πιάνο και με τον οποίο ο Britten είχε μια σύντομη σχέση στα νιάτα του (κατ' άλλους πλατωνική, κατ' άλλους ολοκληρωμένη) πριν γνωρίσει τον Pears, έχει παρατηρήσει ότι σχεδόν όλη μουσική του Britten γράφηκε και προορίζονταν για συγκεκριμένους εκτελεστές, ο μουσικός για τον οποίο ο Britten δεν θα καθόταν να γράψει μουσική ήταν ο εαυτός του.
"He made lots of remarks about Mozart and Verdi as the prime influences for his operas. He had no time for Brahms, although he played through his works every year in order to see if he came to a different conclusion. He had been a fanatic for Beethoven as a boy, with a house full of statues, but he now found that Beethoven shouted his message. I remember saying «Oh, come on, you can't say that about Beethoven's slow movements». And he said, «Yes, that's precisely what I do mean. It's all so obvious». I remember debating with him his tremendous admiration for Mozart, and asking if Haydn didn't display greater inventiveness, and Ben saying that Mozart's greatness often lay in when he actually didn't change the key, he didn't modulate. And the observation that it was particularly for his operas that Mozart had to be remembered".
"…the Beethoven coolness which is now on me – which I don't shout about, since it is my own personal, practical & technical, affair … my switch to Mozart and Schubert…".
"I did adore music, and my favourite composers at the time were Brahms and Chopin. And I asked him, would he play the Chopin Preludes? I lay back on the sofa, and he played, and never did he show any signs that he wasn't enjoying it. And that was the first time I heard the Brahms Variations on the St Anthony Chorale, though actually what I liked were the romantic things. And it was long after, a later visit, when he suddenly said to me could he try a different kind of music, and he played this very charming piece, and I said that I didn't like it all that much, that I preferred Brahms. And he said to me, «One day, David, you will realize that Mozart is the greatest composer that has ever lived and that Brahms is easily the worst».
"…don't worry, and remember there are lovely things in the world still – boys, sunshine, the sea, Mozart, you and me – I love you my honey – my honey Bee – my pie – love you. P."